Interactions between diphtheria toxin entry and anion transport in Vero cells. I. Anion antiport in Vero cells.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Purification of diphtheria toxin receptor from Vero cells.
Diphtheria toxin receptor has been solubilized from Vero cell membranes with octyl beta-D-glucoside. CRM197, the product of a mutated diphtheria toxin gene, was used for the identification of the receptor. The binding activity of the solubilized receptor was assayed by precipitating the receptor with acetone in the presence of phospholipids and carrier proteins. The solubilized receptor was pur...
متن کاملIdentification of diphtheria toxin receptor and a nonproteinous diphtheria toxin-binding molecule in Vero cell membrane
Two substances possessing the ability to bind to diphtheria toxin (DT) were found to be present in a membrane fraction from DT-sensitive Vero cells. One of these substances was found on the basis of its ability to bind DT and inhibit its cytotoxic effect. This inhibitory substance competitively inhibited the binding of DT to Vero cells. However this inhibitor could not bind to CRM197, the produ...
متن کاملDiphtheria toxin receptor. Identification of specific diphtheria toxin-binding proteins on the surface of Vero and BS-C-1 cells.
The biochemical characteristics of specific receptor molecules for diphtheria toxin on the surface of two toxin-sensitive cell lines (Vero and BS-C-1) were examined. Diphtheria toxin was found to bind to a number of different proteins in Nonidet P-40 solubilized extracts of 125I-labeled cells. In contrast, permitting diphtheria toxin to bind first to labeled intact cells, which were subsequentl...
متن کاملDiphtheria toxin-induced channels in Vero cells selective for monovalent cations.
Ion fluxes associated with translocation of diphtheria toxin across the surface membrane of Vero cells were studied. When cells with surface-bound toxin were exposed to low pH to induce toxin entry, the cells became permeable to Na+, K+, H+, choline+, and glucosamine+. There was no increased permeability to Cl-, SO4(-2), glucose, or sucrose, whereas the uptake of 45Ca2+ was slightly increased. ...
متن کاملThe protective mechanism of action of amines in diphtheria toxin treated Vero cells.
The mechanisms by which a number of alkylamines and ethylenediamine derivatives protect Vero cells from diphtheria toxin were studied. The protective alkylamines and ethylenediamine compounds blocked the cellular degradation of diphtheria toxin, but did not prevent bulk toxin uptake. Specific antibody neutralized the inhibitory effects of toxin on protein synthesis in amine-treated cells when a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry
سال: 1986
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)35974-4